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北京时间2021?2?0日,君实生物?877.HK?88180.SH)宣布,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)已受理公司自主研发的抗PD-1单抗药物特瑞普利单抗联合标准一线化疗用于未经治疗、驱动基因阴性的晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的新适应症上市申请,这也是特瑞普利单抗在中国递交的第六项上市申请?/p>
肺癌是目前全球发病率第二、死亡率第一的恶性肿?sup>[1],在中国的发病率和死亡率也位列第一[2]。根据世界卫生组织发布的数据?020年中国的肺癌病例数占新发癌症病例数的17.9%?1.6万),癌症死亡病例数?3.8%?1.5万)[3]。NSCLC为肺癌的主要亚型,约占所有病例的85%[4]。现有国内外研究表明,抗PD-(L)1单抗单药或联合化疗已成为一线非小细胞肺癌的新标准治疗?/p>
本次新适应症的上市申请基于CHOICE-01研究(NCT03856411),是国内首个同时纳入晚期鳞癌和非鳞癌NSCLC两种组织学类型患者,并将抗PD-1单抗联合化疗作为一线治疗的随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照、多中心III期临床研究,?strong>中国医学科学院肿瘤医院王洁教?/strong>担任主要研究者。该研究在全?3家中心共入组?65例NSCLC患者,其中鳞癌受试?20例,非鳞癌受试?45例,按照2:1随机入组,鳞癌受试者接受特瑞普利单?安慰剂联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+卡铂治疗,非鳞癌患者接受特瑞普利单?安慰剂联合培美曲?顺铂/卡铂治疗。疾病进展后,符合条件的对照组受试者可接受特瑞普利单抗单药的交叉治疗?/p>
根据CHOICE-01研究的期中分析结果,独立数据监察委员会(IDMC)判定其主要研究终点无进展生存期(PFS)达到方案预设的优效界值。研究结果以口头汇报?MA13.08)形式在2021年世界肺癌大会(WCLC)上公布。结果显示,与单纯化疗方案相比,特瑞普利单抗联合化疗一线治疗晚期NSCLC可显著延长患者的PFS,降低疾病进展风险,并在总生存期(OS)方面观察到了获益趋势?/p>
君实生物后续将向监管机构滚动提交CHOICE-01研究OS的进一步分析结果,并与美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)沟通上市申请递交的相关事宜?/p>
关于特瑞普利单抗注射液(拓益®?/strong>
特瑞普利单抗注射液(拓益®)作为我国批准上市的首个国产以PD-1为靶点的单抗药物,获得国家科技重大专项项目支持。本品获批的第一个适应症为用于既往接受全身系统治疗失败的不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤的治疗?020?2月,特瑞普利单抗首次通过国家医保谈判,目前已?项适应症纳入?021年药品目录》?021?月,特瑞普利单抗获得国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)批准,用于既往接受过二线及以上系统治疗失败的复?转移性鼻咽癌患者的治疗?021?月,特瑞普利单抗获得NMPA批准,用于含铂化疗失败包括新辅助或辅助化?2个月内进展的局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌的治疗?021?1月,特瑞普利单抗联合顺铂和吉西他滨用于局部复发或转移性鼻咽癌患者的一线治疗的新适应症获得NMPA批准。此外,特瑞普利单抗还获得了《中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)黑色素瘤诊疗指南》、《CSCO头颈部肿瘤诊疗指南》、《CSCO鼻咽癌诊疗指南》、《CSCO尿路上皮癌诊疗指南》及《CSCO免疫检查点抑制剂临床应用指南》推荐?/p>
2021?月,特瑞普利单抗用于晚期黏膜黑色素瘤的一线治疗被国家药监局纳入突破性治疗药物程序?021?月,特瑞普利单抗联合含铂化疗一线治疗局部晚期或转移性食管鳞癌的新适应症上市申请获得NMPA受理?021?2月,特瑞普利单抗联合标准一线化疗用于未经治疗、驱动基因阴性的晚期非小细胞肺癌的新适应症上市申请获得NMPA受理。在国际化布局方面,特瑞普利单抗在美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的首个上市申请(BLA)已获受理并被授予优先审评,特瑞普利单抗也是首个向FDA提交BLA的国产抗PD-1单抗。目前,特瑞普利单抗已在黏膜黑色素瘤、鼻咽癌、软组织肉瘤、食管癌领域获得FDA授予2项突破性疗法认定?项快速通道认定?项优先审评认定和4项孤儿药资格认定?特瑞普利单抗?016年初开始临床研发,至今已在全球开展了覆盖超过15个适应症的30多项临床研究,积极探索本品在黑色素瘤、鼻咽癌、尿路上皮癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、胆管癌、乳腺癌、肾癌等适应症的疗效和安全性,与国内外领先创新药企的联合疗法合作也在进行当中,期待让更多中国以及其它国家的患者获得国际先进水平的肿瘤免疫治疗?/p>