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\u622a\u81f32021\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728245\u4f8b\u975e\u9c57\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u745e\u666e\u5229\u55ae\u6297\u806f\u5408\u5316\u7642\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4dPFS\u9054\u52309.7\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u806f\u5408\u5316\u7642\u7d44\u5ef6\u95774.2\u500b\u6708\uff08HR=0.48[95\uff05CI\uff1a0.35-0.66]\uff0cp\uff1c0.0001\uff09\uff1b\u7279\u745e\u666e\u5229\u55ae\u6297\u806f\u5408\u5316\u7642\u7d44\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4dOS\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5df2\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5176\u7e3d\u751f\u5b58\u7372\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e52%\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\uff08HR=0.48[95\uff05CI\uff1a0.32-0.71]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>1. \u672c\u6750\u6599\u65e8\u5728\u50b3\u905e\u524d\u6cbf\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u5411\u60a8\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u7528\u85e5\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>2. <em>\u82e5\u60a8\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3\u5177\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u7642\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9075\u5f9e\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/em><\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u975e\u5c0f\u7d30\u80de\u80ba\u764c\uff08<\/strong><strong>NSCLC<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80ba\u764c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624<sup>[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e5f\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6578\u5360\u65b0\u767c\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u6578\u768417.9%\uff0881.6\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6578\u768423.8%\uff0871.5\u842c\uff09<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002NSCLC\u70ba\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e9e\u578b\uff0c\u7d04\u5360\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\u768485%<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728NSCLC\u4e2d\u975e\u9c57\u975e\u5c0f\u7d30\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\u7d0470%<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6297PD-(L)1\u55ae\u6297\u55ae\u85e5\u6216\u806f\u5408\u5316\u7642\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7dda\u665a\u671f\u9a45\u52d5\u57fa\u56e0\u9670\u6027NSCLC\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010<strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong>\u3011<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[1] https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/cancers\/15-Lung-fact-sheet.pdf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[2] https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/populations\/160-china-fact-sheets.pdf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[3] Rosell R, Karachaliou N. Large-scale screening for somatic mutations in lung cancer. Lancet, 2016, 387(10026): 1354-1356. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01125-3<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[4] Gridelli C, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 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